Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Picture Of The Day - 31 AUG 2010 "Children"

31 AUG 2010 - Children
I am often asked (now that I am home) what I did in Afghanistan. This question and the ones that follow make it clear that this war is incredibly foreign to so many of us here at home. So much so that even those who know me as a surgeon, still find it necessary to ask if I was deployed to function as a surgeon.

The next question is typically, "did I see any wounded soldiers?". The answer is, yes. And now that the "fighting season" is here and the troop build up is at its apogee, the 909th is caring for even more wounded on a greater scale.

The final question is, "did I take care of civilians". Yes. We cared for civilians that had life or limb threatening issues. There were other rare instances of providing care for non-emergent problems, but that was not a primary mission for the 909th (In other areas, medical teams do have a mission role designated to provide medical and surgical services for the local population). What we encountered more often was wounded children. All of the children that we saw were wounded as a direct result of enemy action.  The child in the photo above was an innocent bystander when a Taliban commander decided to drop a grenade in a crowd of women and children in a vain attempt to elude capture.

We often hear of the truly terrible instances wherein NATO forces have accidentally wounded or killed civilians during attempts to kill the enemy. What I rarely see are the reports of just how many civilians are wounded or killed due to Taliban action. The latest number that I have read makes it somewhere around 73 percent of all civilian wounded or dead in 2010 are due to enemy action*. Comparing one to another is not an attempt to justify or diminish the pain and suffering that our actions have made on the Afghanistan populace. But we are doing everything possible to limit the cost to civilians at the expense of our own soldiers lives. The comparison is simply this:

Author unknown
Update 31AUG2010 12:18CST: Thanks to Mav we have a link back to the source of the above poster: "The Sniper" created the poster and credits Reuters as the source of the original photo.

*Human Security Report Project

Monday, August 30, 2010

Picture Of The Day - 30 AUG 2010 "Brawler"

30 AUG 2010 - Brawler
Task Force (TF) Brawler is the air asset which provides rotary air medical evacuation (MedEvac) capability for the our area of operation (AO). They are, as Starbuck pointed out, an excellent organization. They deserve our accolades.

But it also occurred to me that most people don't know what makes a MedEvac different from a Casualty Evacuation (CasEvac) vehicle. MedEvac and CasEvac are portmanteaus (I just like saying "portmanteau"), as described above. What makes a MedEvac has nothing to do with the mode of travel (air, land, or sea). Rather, a MedEvac is a vehicle (helicopter, truck, boat) that is standardized / dedicated (layout and equipment) to the mission of evacuating wounded/patients AND has a crew who's main purpose is to provide patient care. 

A CasEvac is therefore, any vehicle that does not serve as a dedicated means of transport for patient care and does not have personnel who have the capability to provide patient care past that of the now ubiquitous and basic "combat life saver". Therefore, any vehicle can become a CasEvac vehicle. The red-cross symbol still serves to identify a vehicle that is dedicated to patient evacuation and thus is the typical "MedEvac" that we still think of today.

Sunday, August 29, 2010

Picture Of The Day - 29 AUG 2010 "Instructions"

M72A2 LAW Rocket
My first encounter with Army "instructions" for the simplest of tasks was in 1984, during basic training. I remember picking up a LAW rocket and seeing the instructions right there on the launch tube. How convenient. I thought, why is that silly drill sergeant expending so much energy telling me how to use this thing, when it's all right there on the launch tube?
29 AUG 2010 - Instructions
Flash forward 25 plus years. Instructions are posted everywhere. This is even worse that the PowerPoint epidemic noted by our friend, Starbuck at Wings Over Iraq. But seriously, isn't this just going a bit too far? Do we really need to see instructions for how to flush a toilet? Are we that stupid, or is the toilet engineering that suboptimal? I really hope it's the engineering. If not, I vote to "use stick located in center of latrine" for beating yourself senseless.

Saturday, August 28, 2010

Picture Of The Day - 28 AUG 2010 "Heat"

28 AUG 2010 - Heat
Above, flight medical personnel of TF Brawler brief the 909th FST commander on the wounded coming off UH-60 Blackhawk Medevacs. The rotor noise is high and the heat is rising. The fighting season is in full swing and our medical teams continue to meet the challenge of providing the highest quality trauma care.

Friday, August 27, 2010

Picture Of The Day - 27 AUG 2010 "Going Native"

27 AUG 2010 - Going Native
Working with our Afghan National Army (ANA) colleagues is rewarding. And no-one at FOB Shank has done more to help train the ANA medics than SSG Penn (above photo) of the 909th FST alongside SGT Fielder of the 173d Airborne BSB. They have provided countless hours of field medic training to the ANA over a period of many months (as featured in the story "Blood Brothers"). Above we see that SSG Penn has recieved high praise from the MoD. Below are some choice comments from his "friends".

-SSG Penn wins every "Miss Logar" pageant. He's definitely gonna win "Miss Afghanistan"
    -SSG Penn Reply: this is actually the end of a local ceremony where a father gives away a bride - congradulations I'm sure you and Omar will be very happy together
 
-hat- $5, scarf- $3, flowers- $2, knowing everynight is thursday night- priceless
     -SSG Penn reply: FB account - free. Ill advised comments regarding SSG Penn - costly. Watching SPC-4 writhe in pain (...edited), priceless! 

And Finally.........

-There she is, Miss FOB Shank
There she is, your ideal
The dreams of a million girls
Who are more than pretty
May come true in Atlantic City
Oh she may turn out to be
The queen of femininity
There she is, Miss FOB Shank
There she is, your ideal
With so many beauties
She'll take the town by storm
With her all-Logar face and form
And there she is
Walking on air she is
Fairest of the fair she is
Miss FOB Shank!!!
 

-SSG Penn Reply----- Not able to be published :)

Thursday, August 26, 2010

Picture Of The Day - 26 AUG 2010 "Touchdown"

26  AUG 2010 - Touchdown
The 909th remains hard at work. Today's PoD reminds us that when it's time for the team to go into action, they become laser focused on the mission. Above, a UH60 Black Hawk touches down outside the FST with two 909th medical team members watching intensely.

Wednesday, August 25, 2010

25 AUG 2010 - Czechs in Logar

Czech PRT - FOB Shank - Logar, Afghanistan
Our Czech Republic coalition allies make up the Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) responsible for ISAF's mission in RC East. They are a fantastic bunch of folks to serve with and I've written about our relationship with CPT Luptak, the Czech Republic physician stationed at FOB Shank.
Czech PRT Soldier during Village Medical Operation (Photo By: CPT Luptak)
The PRT out of Shank provides assistance for rebuilding efforts throughout the Logar area (and possibly even broader scope). They also provide medical care to villages in and around Logar (photo above).

Today the Czech PRT is in the news providing relief to flood victims in the Koshi district of Logar.

"Several days ago a heavy rain has affected Logar resulting in fast flooding. The water from surrounding mountains has flooded otherwise dried wadis and destroyed villages. All the crop and some of the qalats, traditional Afghan houses made from mud, were destroyed."
"The soldiers and civilian employees of Czech PRT, which is based in Logar Province, have reacted instantly. They have sent immediate humanitarian help to the destroyed areas and the day after the floods 68 families of Hesarak area in Logar have received help: drinking water, rice, flour, oil, blankets."
Photo by ISAF
You can read the full article "Czechs Help to Flood-Stricken Logar" on the ISAF website.

Tuesday, August 24, 2010

Picture Of The Day - 24 AUG 2010 "Professionals"

24 AUG 2010 - Professionals*
As far as I know... it's a boring week at Shank (actually, I haven't heard from the guys in a few days.. so I'm going to assume it's boring : )). That means I have to continue The "It's not always that exciting in Afghanistan" week. 

The term, professional, has a number of definitions. I like this one: a person who engages in an activity with great competence; an expert. 

By far and away, these folks are professionals in the truest sense. The 909th is made up of fireman, teachers, policemen, business owners, technicians, students and nurses. Therefore, most of these reserve soldiers have a day job that has nothing to do with their job for the 909th. Yet, they deployed and immediately engaged in building the best Forward Surgical Team (FST) in CENTCOM. The operating room team is pictured above. Not only do they make the lives of the surgeons and anesthetists easy by performing their jobs as scrub techs and operating room circulators. But they also built an expanded O.R. for the FST, with a new central storage room, radiology viewing station AND a rockin' digital stereo system! If that's not professionalism... I don't know what is!

*Photo by: LTC Aldridge

Monday, August 23, 2010

Picture Of The Day - 23 AUG 2010 "Oasis"

23 AUG 2010 - Oasis
This photo continues on my "it's not always that exciting at FOB Shank" theme. This isn't the best photographic composition that I've ever done. But there's a couple things that I really like about this shot. First, this is just a tiny coffee / smoothie / gadget / barber / manicure / massage shop on FOB Shank somewhere on the swanky "west-side". It's about the size of my first apartment in college (it ain't all that big) and while I was there it was run by the two Philippine ladies (above photo). 

LTC B. (Codename Papa Shank) really liked to go to this place (there wasn't much of a choice). The ladies behind the counter loved to see him (BTW.... they are standing ... they're only about 4 feet tall each!) ... They would giggle and call out "Papa Shank!" when he came in. After he went home, I would go there to buy my long-distance minutes for my cell phone. They would ask me "How is Papa Shank?" (you have to do this with your best Philippine accent in your head) and smile and giggle.

There is likely a place like this on most FOBs in Afghanistan. Just a hut with something different to see, taste or smell. It certainly ain't much. But this place was an Oasis because of those two little short smiling faces.


Footnote:
I wonder how they got stuff off the shelves?....... I should have asked for some of that Lipton tea on that shelf to the left. :)

Sunday, August 22, 2010

Picture Of The Day - 22 AUG 2010 "In Between"

22 AUG 2010 - In Between
Hey.... It can't be all action, all the time! The reality is that an FST is kind-a-like a firehouse. When there's a fire, you're busy. But In Between fires... you might train, you might clean, you might exercise, you might build or you might just relax.

Saturday, August 21, 2010

Picture Of The Day - 21 AUG 2010 "Before and After"

21 AUG 2010 - Before
Do you ever wonder about the whole situation surrounding some photos? What was going on before? What happened after? Was it a setup? Was it spontaneous? ... well, this post won't really answer any of it. But sometimes ....... it's all just a bunch of dudes just being dudes..
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21 AUG 2010 - After

Friday, August 20, 2010

Picture Of The Day - 20 AUG 2010 "Time"

20 AUG 2010 - Time
"Time is just nature's way of keeping everything from happening all at once". I don't know the origin of this quote, but I'm sure I read it in a Ziggy cartoon sometime back in the early 80's. The photo above is a timelapse compilation of a MedEvac landing at FOB Shank. I thought of this image after seeing a post from Starbuck at Wings Over Iraq. Thanks, WOI!

Here is a video from NATO's official Youtube channel just released the first of a series of amazing videos featuring the 101st Combat Aviation Brigade's Medevac detachment in action in Afghanistan.  Check it out.

Thursday, August 19, 2010

Picture Of The Day - 19 AUG 2010 "The Dance"

19 AUG 2010 - The Dance
For our heroes - with respect:
And now I'm glad I didn't know
The way it all would end, the way it all would go
Our lives are better left to chance I could have missed the pain
But I'd of had to miss the dance
Yes my life is better left to chance
I could have missed the pain but I'd of had to miss the dance 

"The Dance" is a song recorded by country singer Garth Brooks. The song, written by Brooks' friend, Tony Arata, is written with a double meaning - both as a love song about the end of a passionate relationship, and a story of someone dying because of something he believes in, after a moment of glory.

Wednesday, August 18, 2010

909th Sundeck

909th Construction Team - FOB Shank - Logar, Afghanistan
I recently saw someone comment on a photo that "there are no blue skies in Afghanistan". He was absolutely adamant. Maybe he should visit here and see for himself.
909th FST Sundeck - FOB Shank - Logar, Afghanistan
There are some days of brilliantly clear blue skies. Good thing the 909th brings its own handymen.
909th McGyvers - FOB Shank - Logar, Afghanistan
I've never seen a group of folks so talented. These guys can build anything. They're kinda-like McGyver!.... A little mesh, some sticks 'o wood and parachute cord... BAM! A new sundeck.
Sundeck Planter Box - FOB Shank - Logar, Afghanistan
But... these guys weren't done... can you believe a bunch of smelly dudes.. in a third world country.. fighting a war... would actually build a planter box outside the trauma entrance? Well... Shoop.... there it is!

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Picture Of The Day - 17 AUG 2010 "Triage"

17 AUG 2010 - Triage
"Triage originated in World War I by French doctors treating the battlefield wounded at the aid stations behind the front. Much is owed to the work of Dominique Jean Larrey during the Napoleonic Wars. Until recently, triage results, whether performed by a paramedic or anyone else, were frequently a matter of the 'best guess', as opposed to any real or meaningful assessment.[4] At its most primitive, those responsible for the removal of the wounded from a battlefield or their care afterwards have divided victims into three categories:
  • Those who are likely to live, regardless of what care they receive;
  • Those who are likely to die, regardless of what care they receive;
  • Those for whom immediate care might make a positive difference in outcome.[5]"
In the Army, the surgeons are ultimately responsible for triage at Forward Surgical Teams and Combat Support Hospitals. When the surgeons are already tasked in the care of wounded, other health care professionals assume the role. That role might be taken by an anesthetist (but most teams don't have that luxury of having a "free" anesthetist) or a senior medic. Interestingly enough, the Army even trains their dentists to take on the role of triage leader (but they are not assigned to FSTs). Other health care members that are not part of FSTs, but are a part of medical companies for Brigade Combat teams are: General Medical Officers (GMOs who generally are MDs with training in internal medicine or family practice) and Physician Assistants (PAs). In more "forward" locations, triage responsibility usually falls squarely on the medics or GMOs and PAs if they are present.

Monday, August 16, 2010

Picture Of The Day - 16 AUG 2010 "Ops"

16 AUG 2010 - Ops
Today we're outside the wire with the 173d's, Major H, who sends us images from an Observation Post (OP) somewhere in Afghanistan(AKA Astan). The first image is the climb to an OP. It's a shockingly revealing image of the terrain our soldiers deal with every day in most areas of this forbidding country.
16 AUG 2010 - Ops II
How would you like to make that climb everyday to get to work? Fortunately, our trooper made it to the OP without any substernal chest pain ;). 

By the way... There's a number of different names and acronyms for where our soldiers hunker down. In Afghanistan there are FOBs (Forward Operating Bases) anywhere from a few hundred soldiers to thousands, COPs (Combat Outposts) smaller and more remote, maybe 50 to 100 or so soldiers, with satellite OPs (Observation Posts) a few soldiers... who.... yes... Observe!

In Iraq, the FOBs have changed names to meet with the "draw down". They are now referred to as COSs (Contigency Operation Stations).

Sunday, August 15, 2010

CPT T's Children of Logar

CPT T with "her children" - Logar Province, Afghanistan
CPT T emailed me today. She writes:
"The pictures are of the beautiful children I see all the time. It is amazing with all the craziness that happens in this country, just how precious the children are.

Mother and child - Logar Province, Afghanistan
"It's the youngest generation that will make the biggest impact"
Sisters - Logar Province, Afghanistan
"Apparently, during Ramadan the men are even less likely to allow their women to be seen (even covered with a veil) by men. Luckily, some of the men brought their daughters."
Sisters - Logar Province, Afghanistan

Children mass together to see their picture - Logar Province, Afghanistan
The children are like any other. They love to get their picture taken and really like being able to see themselves on the digital camera screens.
Brothers - Logar Province, Afghanistan

Children come out to say goodbye to the VMOP team - Logar Province, Afghanistan
CPT T's email ended with: 
"You can see from the pictures that they are generally happy and for the most part carefree. They are smiling, asking for pens, laughing, giving "thumbs up" for a photo-op, waving goodbye as we load into our MRAPs. All in all, the missions are successful when the children come to realize, we are a lot like they are. And its the younger generation that will make the biggest impact. "

Saturday, August 14, 2010

Picture Of The Day - 14 AUG 2010 "One Village"

14 AUG 2010 - One Village (photo by CPT T)
Above, CPT T and her village medical operation (VMOP) team leave a village in Logar, Afghanistan. In the center, there is a small cluster of trees. Those trees became a clinic that day. You can still make out some of the villagers squatting in the shade of the clinic. 

I paused to try and find words to describe what this image means to me. The soldiers have spent the day doing whatever they could for these people. Its hard to measure the impact of any one single VMOP. This is just "one village". But there are thousands more that have been visited across the country by ISAF members. It just doesn't make the big news here, back at home.

Friday, August 13, 2010

Picture Of The Day - 13 AUG 2010 "House Call"

13 AUG 2010 - House Call (Photo by: CPT T)
CPT T continues to show us the Afghanistan "outside the wire". Here, we see a 173d Airborne medic treating the men (and children) of a village during a village medical operation (VMOP) in Logar, Afghanistan. The scene is wonderful, and reminds me of how a doctor of the 1800s or early 1900s in America might have seen his patients. And although this medic has little at his disposal, he has vastly more "real" medicine than a physician had in the beginning of the 20th century.

Thursday, August 12, 2010

Picture Of The Day - 12 AUG 2010 "Veils"

12 AUG 2010 - Veils
We continue this week "outside the wire with CPT T". CPT T provides us with another glimpse of village women and children of Logar, Afghanistan while on a village medical operation (VMOP). It's a stunning image. Notably, we see a mix of women openly bearing their faces while others obviously take cover. A fantastic image. Thanks CPT T!

Wednesday, August 11, 2010

Outside The Wire With CPT T

VMOP team enters village - Logar Province, Afghanistan
CPT T has provided us with an incredible view "outside the wire" with these photos from a Village Medical Operation (VMOP). VMOPs are performed throughout Afghanistan by many (if not all) of the brigade combat teams as well as the provincial reconstruction teams and civil affairs teams.
Villagers meet VMOP team - Logar Province, Afghanistan
When I first arrived in Afghanistan, I was a bit dissapointed to find out that I would not be allowed to go out and provide medical care for the civilian populace. I questioned if we were truly "engaged" with the people of Afghanistan as it related to helping them wherever and whenever we could. Since that post I have learned just how much we do help. It simply wasn't part of my mission (the Army frowns on putting their surgeons at greater risk than necessary). So, I stayed on the FOB for my nearly 6 months in Afghanistan... and then left in one piece :).
VMOP team entering village - Logar Province, Afghanistan
But, in fact, we are engaged. CPT T and others have provided countless numbers of Afghanistan civilians with basic medical care on numerous occasions at personal risk to themselves. VMOPs can be dangerous missions.
Greetings by villagers - Logar Province, Afghanistan
VMOPs require intense planning just like any other military operation. The command meets with the village leaders. They establish a relationship. They come to an agreement on timing of the medical operation. The command coordinates with other teams such as the Afghan National Army and Afghan National Police as well as any other entities involved. Supplies, medical personal, security, helicopters, etc. all need to be put together in a package to be delivered on time, safely.
Preparing for medical clinic - Logar Province, Afghanistan
This particular VMOP was in a village that was a bit more sophisticated, with more resources, than most villages that CPT T has visited. You can see electrical (or communication) wiring in the photo above. This is a sign of a village that is a bit more modern than most. The villagers were very friendly and provided a warm welcome to the team. The children wanted to get their pictures taken with the soldiers. Like any child, they marveled at seeing their image on the back screen of CPT T's digital camera.
Security watch - Logar Province, Afghanstan
Despite the warm, friendly welcome of the village, security is still paramount. You just don't know if bad guys from the outside are planning to crash the party. I know of at least 2 separate occasions where the soldiers on VMOPs came under small arms fire (no injuries were sustained).



Village - Logar Province, Afghanistan
But on this day, the view was beautiful and the operation went on unmolested. Like America of old, Afghanistan is an immensely rural nation. Despite the otherwise inhospitable desert and mountainous terrain, farming is accomplished by bringing water in through underground ancient irrigation systems called a karez.
Medical Relief Supplies - Logar Province, Afghanistan
Remember, all the medical supplies come in on the backs of soldiers and they need to bring enough to ensure that they don't run out.
Interpreter with village woman - Logar Province, Afghanistan
Another aspect of seeing patients is that you need to be able to communicate with them. The team has at least one interpreter with them on the mission.
VMOP team members seeing women patients - Logar Province, Afghanistan
Another key aspect of these missions is that you need female medics and doctors. I think its well known that the women of a village cannot be seen by a male physician. The women simply will go without care if there is not a female medical person to see them.
Village boy - Logar Province, Afghanistan
The children, both male and female, stay with the mothers. They typically suffer from simple illnesses, such as colds and other viral infections. They also commonly have diarrhea from intestinal worm disease.
Village mother and child - Logar Province, Afghanistan
The mothers are young. This is common. They will have anywhere from 5 to 8 children or more. Again, this would be common in any developing nation. And like most mothers, they love to dress their children up in anything cute. 
Village mother and child - Logar Province, Afghanistan
Eyeliner on young children (usually less than 3 years old) was another common practice. I was told this was to ward off evil spirits. I've also been told that it has some medicinal properties, in that it somehow provides some antimicrobial action. Maybe the eyeliner contains iodine. If so, it would provide some action against bacterial infection. I never got a definitive answer on this subject.
VMOP team leaving village - Logar Province, Afghanistan
At some point, the operation must end. The team will see anywhere from 50 to 150 patients during these missions. They administer simple treatments, such as Tylenol, Aspirin, antidiarrheals and antibiotics. But that's a lot for a village that has no physician and no access to medicines.
VMOP team member with village friends, awaiting helicopter pickup - Logar Province, Afghanistan
As the day winds down, the team moves out to the designated helicopter landing zone (HLZ). They set up security and wait for the helicopters to arrive. This was a particularly good mission. The villagers were genuinely thankful for the medical care that the team provided. A constant drumbeat of missions such as these is the only way our message of peace will ever be heard. And its all thanks to the hard work and personal sacrifice made by our troops.